Management Information System Essay

Maxis Berhad is a exceeding telecom c aloneer-up in Malaysia with much than 11.4 million mobile fillrs, Maxis has been providing a full suite of aid on multiple platforms to fulfill the telecom considers of individual consumers, SMEs and large corporations in Malaysia. Other than that, Maxis Berhad is inviteing on prepaid utilitys under the Maxis cross off and via prepaid formast under the Hot pertain. It uses the di exclusivelying prefix identifier of 012, 014 and 017. The uses of different brands atomic wall socket 18 to support severally early(a) by synergy value. It dish ups Maxis Berhad to maintain and develop prepaid credit linees magical spell keep on maintaining their growth in postpaid field. Maxis Berhad is the introductory telecommunication attach to who build up integrated communication service and launched 4G LTE which is the highest lucre impulse on in Malaysia. Besides that, Maxis Berhad is a trendy compe actually that brings in iPhone, BlackB erry and Samsung Galaxy to the local grocery comp atomic derive 18 to the other telecommunication companies, it helps local users to catch up their techno lumbery knowledge with other countries.In addition, Maxis Berhad is having guest service center done off the countries, which provides conveniences to the customers for paying bills, sign up, and reporting problems. guests argon now fitting to r separately Maxis service re cave inatives via telephone, wind vane and social media platforms. Maxis Berhad had signifi seatt growth and iron comparable track record of pitch innovation and excellent customer service. Maxis Call nitty-gritty was awarded the surmount of the opera hat honor at the 2012 Customer Relationship vigilance and Contact Centre (CCAM) Annual Awards. They argon the plainly service provider that awards scholarships to children of their own postpaid customers. Maxis Berhad had awarded as Malaysias Top Ten Companies Ranked 1 Asias 200 Most Admired Com panies, The Wall Street Journal Asia in 2006. Morten Lundal was appointed as a Director of Maxis on 1 October 2013. Maxis Berhad before long is streamlining its organisational structure into four caper atomic number 18as, from each one with its respective head in order to strengthen their core bloodline areas for future growth.The first area, green light solutions, it manages the alliances enterprise, presidency and SME business. For the second area is active consumer business. It is responsible for(p) for the end-to-end counseling of all mobile and fixed business for the consumer segment. gross sales and service, the third area, focuses on customer service and channel andsupply fibril way while the fourth, digital work, oversees the development of Maxis innovative digital media and cloud-establish services including mobile apps. The four business areas pull up stakes be supported in their day-to-day operations by the discipline services, engagement, finance, hum an resources, corporate affairs, regulatory & disposal affairs and legal divisions. In telecommunication industry, thither are many companies to choose with, but finally our group end up with Maxis Berhad because we effect that it is perform better when compared to its competitors.The primary reason that we choose Maxis Berhad as our friendship is due to Maxis Berhad has maintained their leadership among the telecommunication companies. They go through near 13 million of customer during the year end 2013. They were excessively the first beau monde that launched 4G LTE which is the highest internet speed in Malaysia. They al shipway seek for juvenile ideas and innovations by putting a lot of effort and capital on the R&D investment. Next, Maxis Berhad has achieves many awards and recognitions without its operations period. There are two awards we have to emphasize here due to these achievements have in truth lead them to be more than(prenominal) well known.Maxis Berhad has won the prestigious 2011 piece capacious Telecoms Business Innovation Award for the Missed SMS Notification service in the Wireless Network Infrastructure Innovation, SMS cyberspace innovation category. Maxis is the first in the world to provide this service in union with Acision. Besides, Maxis Berhad has received the award, Asias outperform Employer Brand Award at the second Asias Best Employer Brand Awards year 2011 which was hosted by the Employer Branding Institute of Singapore. It succeeds in creating a culture of contribution and innovation at work and its belief in consistent emendments in Human Resources policies. Maxis was similarly recognised for its role in developing future leader. secernate 2 Types of e- vocation applyElectric employment is commonly known as e-commerce, and it is defined as the exchange of goods, services, and notes through electronic mediation utilize meshing engine room. There are s yet types of e-commerce we learnt, which are busin ess to consumer (B2C), business to business (B2B), consumer to consumer (C2C), consumer to business (C2B), government to business (G2B), government to government (G2G), and government to consumer (G2C).First and foremost, one of the types of e-commerce utilize by the Maxis Berhad is the business to consumer (B2C) e-commerce. Based on the research do, there is a 80% of the internet user has looked for the goods and services to purchase in the internet, however, only 30% of them has really purchased the goods the services online as they may worry about the gage governance of the online honorarium. This trend has been observed by the Maxis Berhad and thus, the club has made a strategic end to have collaboration with the PayPal, a e genuinelyday online payment platform, to ensure that their consumers (customers) can easily and safely shop online.This allow for provide the convenience to their customers as the collaboration between the Maxis Berhad and the Paypal impart alter the puzzle out of the online shopping today which require the customers to repeatedly fill in payment card and contact inside entropy for each motion or merchant. The customers can enjoy the speed of the online payment with the Maxis-PayPal account. They just need to enter in with their Maxis PayPal credentials as well as their phone number to make the payment and the payment option is avail adapted online and in all major smartphone platforms, such as iPhone, mechanical man and Blueberry. The most key affaire is the customers do not need to worry about their financial details such as credit card number leave behind be exposed to others as the deal of the payment is highly secure.Besides, the business to business (B2B) e-commerce is utilize by the Maxis Berhad. Maxis Berhad offer an online business partnership natural covering to those who are interested in on their main website, https//www.maxis.com.my/en/about-maxis/partnerships/business-partnership.html. On the websit e, the company show the brief introduction of their business partner, job description and partnership criteria to make the internet users more familiar with the business partnership which the company looks for. There are 3 types of select partners that the company desires, which are application solution provider, content provider as well as frame integrator.Furthermore, the types of alliance displayed on the website are technology partners, device and toughenedware partners, and the consulting partners. As the appliers has been success richly selected, Maxis Berhad bequeath collaborate with the selected business partner (applier) to clear a variety of mobile services for the appliers enterprise. Moreover, the collaborationwill generate repeat equal to(p) and market- extend toing mobility solutions for the selected business partners, in spite of appearance selected industries. There are also some benefits that the selected business partner will rack up such as the leverage on t he Maxiss strong branding, leverage on Maxiss global communications alliances, leverage on Maxiss communications technology expertise & technology roadmap and so on.Part 3 Identify of the development clayThe selective tuition constitution is explained by the BusinessDictionary.com as a confederacy of hardware, software, info, telecommunications and trained personnel organized to press forward planning, control, coordination and termination making in an government activity. According to Valacich and Schneider (2014), development System allows an brass section to be more amentiferous and profitable. It also helps the organization to gain agonistical advantage towards the competitor in the industry.Most importantly is reaching out to more customers and improve the organization service to their customers. Maxis Berhad as one of the main organizations in Malaysia telecommunications industry, its business genius will generate a commodious amount of transactions, each of t he transaction contains a specified subscribers activity such as phone calls, SMS and info roaming. Maxis Berhad has to use the various breeding carcass to help its organization to deal with their customers correctly.1) Transaction touch on SystemWhile any transaction occurs by the subscriber, Maxis Berhad is recording those transactions and encoded into various format. The recorded transactions is called Call Data Records (CDR). The CDRs could be encoded by various formats and protocols, for examples ASN.1, XML and CSV. To allow Maxiss Transaction exerciseing system to work out, first those encoded transaction data will be separated into batches and sporadically transfer to the position where this system can process it. The Transaction Processing System is arranged and grouped into batches and periodically to check all the new transactions data batch. The TPS uses standard network protocols to transfer the CDR batch file to the TPS. TPS is responsible in ensuring the integri ty of each file transferred, ensuring that no IP network errors renders the file corruption.Other than that, it also ensures thetransaction data are not corrupt and not process more than once. after the error checking have it away, those subscribers transaction data will back up in a long consideration memory for future use. Some Governments require that a record of every transaction need to be stored infinitely in its raw format. one time the Maxis Transaction Processing System gathers the batch of transaction data, it will decipher the data into human readable format. Followed by, enhances the randomness deep down the transaction data regarding the subscribers activity and have a duplicate checking. After all the transaction has been elegant, it will load into a busy datastore.The decoded CDR batches are then checked for duplicate records. While the intermediate process on the CDR batches have completed, the CDR will loaded into the specific data store, the Transaction Proc essing System will summarize the important detail of the CDR and ready to present those details to the Maxis management in order for Maxis management to assess the instruction execution of Maxis Berhad. Lastly, the Transaction Processing System enables Maxis Berhad to present its company performance through the annual report to the shareholder regarding the daily operation.2) Management data SystemAccording to BusinessDictionary.com, Managing Information System (MIS) is refers to an organized method to understand the instruction postulate of an organizations management at every level in making operational, tactical, and strategic decisions. This system objective is to design and execute procedures, processes, and ordinarys that provide suitably detailed reports in an accurate, consistent, and timely manner. In management reading system, modern, ready reckonerized systems continuously gather relevant data, both from inside and outback(a) an organization. This data is then p rocessed, integrated, and stored in a centralized database (or data warehouse) where it is endlessly updated and made available to all who have the authority to access it, in a form that suits their purpose. Managing Information System (MIS) is one of the commonly used information system by Maxis to verify the customers, recover pending bills, and shell out the bills to their customers. The information provided by MIS enable managers to plan and control the different strategies of Maxis in order to make better decision for the business.The purpose of MIS is to meet information needs for decision-making of all the managers in Maxis. The beside objectives of MIS isprovide and set strategies and goals. Those processed data received will be used for different purposes in Maxis. data processor based MIS helps Maxis to gather process and information efficiently. Maxis using the plan of information technology to improve their overall performance and working capacity. usually MIS i s used by Maxis to process their data and present the output in different types of reports used at regular intervals. Different level of managers of Maxis is using the information to recognize the purpose of the organization, its policies, programs, plans and goals. Maxis mainly focus in Customer Verification, Recovery and Bill Distribution.Without using MIS, Maxis will face problems to check the attitude of customer verification, recovery or bill distributed to the customer. While using the sentiment of MIS, Maxis can easily determine the status and situation stated above. By developing TAT (Time Allocation Table) in MIS, the MIS executive gives predefine time to each customer verification executive to complete the compositors case. The TAT will complete the verification case by showing the case, assigned executive, date of case allocated to executive and date limit. By using such TAT, the MIS executive or manager is able to check the status of performance of verification easily . In conclusion, MIS is one of the effective systems for collecting and managing the data for Maxis. The development of MIS for organization enables Maxis to hazard several types of report exchangeable pendency at executive level, pendency at way level, the overall performance of Maxis in an effective way.3) Electronic Commerce systemAccording to Valacich and Schneider (2014), Electronic Commerce is defined as the exchange of goods, service and money among trues and their customers, and between customers, supported by communication technologies such as the Internet. From the previous study given, the business to customer e-commerce system (B2C) is used by Maxis Berhad. Maxis Berhad has made a world first strategic collaboration with the PayPal, the the worlds leading online payment solution provider to provide their customer a better and efficient online service. With a Maxis PayPal account, the customers can carry out the online payment faster and conveniently.They did not need to go to the Maxis store/ part purposely to set off the payment, but instead, they just need to log in with their Maxis PayPal credentials ortheir phone number to make the payment and this changes will provide the convenience and save the time of the customers. Besides, there are major smartphone platforms where the payment option is available, such as as iPhone, Android and Blueberry. Furthermore, the customers do not need to have the security concerns about the system and their financial details such as credit card number will be protected under the system as the process of the payment is highly secure.Morever, the business to business e-commerce system (B2B) is also implement by the Maxis Berhad to communicate with the authorization partner. Maxis Berhad has created their own website and in the website, there is a webpage of online business partnership application which is used to attract the potential partner. The potential partner (webpage viewer) can secure the liberal in formation and details about the partnership in the webpage through the B2B system, thus, it will make them to be more confident in doing the business with the Maxis Berhad. Part 4 S W O T AnalysisStrength(a) flavour of native and away(p)(a) CommunicationsA good information system must be supported by electronic data communication network systems which are the extranet and intranet. With the proper application of intranet and extranet for their company communication management, both inside and outside party of the company especially among the staffs, customers and suppliers can exchange information more effectively and efficiently. By now, Maxis is no longer relied on papers, telephone and faxes to throw out convey their information to the public.(b) Quality of PlanningPlanning is an essential process for every business. Maxis use Management Information System (MIS) which is a computer systems used for data managing to make searching, analysing data and spring information easier . MIS are widely used by Maxis to analyse and facilitate strategic and operational activities to generate information to improve efficiency and effectiveness of decision making.(c) Quality Control and SupervisionMaxis with the Transaction Processing System (TPS) and Management InformationSystem (MIS) are built and maintained properly in their management, the activities within the business environment are constantly admonishered. This is because monitoring is certainly an impact on improving control over every procedure and activities occurring within the company. By this, Maxis is able to reduce the loss of information and keep a better record of the management. (d) Quality and Responsiveness of the Competitors embodiment Aspect of business intelligence is very important since a long time with a variety of formats and needs. Maxis in order to reach the point of rapid and take into account response on the dynamics of the competition, they rely on the Management Information System (MIS) to require, collect, analyze and compile the information needed by decision makers in the company. With the help of information system, Maxis is able to grow and remain competitory in the telecommunication industry.(e) Customers SatisfactionMaxis able to easily detect the activities and demeanour of their customers with the help of Transaction Processing System. Besides, Transaction Processing System (TPI) will speed up the process so that, the time required to serve a customer can be faster. This not only helps to improve the effectiveness and efficiency in operation but also increases their customers expiation of their services.Weaknesses(a) High caution FeesInformation Systems such as Transactional Processing System (TPS) and Management Information System (MIS) need a high toll to maintain its operation from day to day as the company need to call for nutriment team for the maintenance to run the system smoothly. Maxis Berhad has to hire holdees or technical foul who can accurately maintain the operation of computers, company website, and other Information Systems as well. It means that Maxis Berhad has a huge reckon on the wages and maintenance fees. For example, the organisation has to hire expert technical with high wage to monitor the systems and repair it when it is broke down. This would lead to the increase of the labour price and directly increase the company expenses.(b) Lack of privileged securities controlInformation outflow is one of the serious problems faced by Maxis Berhad.Customers information is the top priority needed to secure for the telecommunication company. Maxis Berhad has approximately 13 million of customer during the year end 2013. For example, the outflow of hugger-mugger information of Management Information System (MIS) will cause the competitors to gain competitive advantages over Maxis and directly lead to the loss of the profit. The existing of the information outflow for Maxis Berhad are when their databas e system beleaguered by the outsider or interpreted from the inside employees. It is because the price for the information is very high. Besides, this is a very strong weapon for the competitors.(c) Unstable Services of the Information SystemMaxis Berhad has launched 4G LTE, which is the highest internet speed in Malaysia. However, Maxis Berhad has received some complaints from the customers about its 4G and 3G services. Even though the timbre of Maxis service has been deemed to excellent in Malaysia, but, the services is yet to be enough stable to reach the customers expectation. The network service of Maxis often drops to edge, and sometimes is very slow and even has no connection. The 3G service still has not fully cover in the Malaysia and for the new 4G service it only covers for the few particular get off. Besides, information system may not be always function perfectly. It may cause by system break down, operations interruptions and so on.(d) wretched customer servicesAlt hough the distribution of the Maxis outlet is very wide and available in many places, but, not all the Maxis outlet is able to provide the sufficient customer service. For example, some of the Maxis centre is only able to let customer make the payment and deal with some mid catch up with case, and customers need to travel to urban areas to get further services. For example, the small Maxis firm is unable to help the customer if the customer has loss his simcard and want and get back the number, he powerfulness need to go to the Maxis centre in order to get this service. The most important thing is the customer even need to pay for the services.Opportunities(a) Increasing Visibility to OutsiderBy using the e-commerce system, the message regarding to the sales can betransmitted to the public by Maxis Berhad more effectively compared to the other communication companies. In that case, the customers can get the latest sales information of Maxis Berhad all the time through their websit e, those users able to get most accurate data whenever they need. E-commerce system offers different ways to present data. Therefore, Maxis Berhad is more user-friendly when it adding more features to their website.(b) Decision Making of investingDecision making of investing Maxis Berhad can be made through the reports provided by the Managing Information System (MIS) of Maxis Berhad. Decision supported with faultless information combined with the intelligence of the companys directors can lead to unanticipated opportunities. Maxis Berhad provides their financial report to the public, so their potential investor will make decision whether to invest Maxis Berhad.(c) quicken time-to-market for new harvest-tidesB2C e-commerce of Maxis can introduce their new telecommunication plans more efficient in the market. When Maxis publishes their plans online, it is faster for the information to reach their customers in the market because it eliminated the time consuming processes such as p rinting and distributing the hard copies, flyers, leaflet and brochures to the customers. In order to compete with other potential competitors like DiGI and Celcom, Maxis have to be first letting the information of their products reach the customers. This way can lead them to have competitive advantage.(d) Focus on trade SegmentUsing Managing Information Systems (MIS) enable Maxis Berhad to analyse specified market, and narrow-minded the target market in the telecommunication industry. This Managing Information Systems help organization to analyse consumers buying demeanor so that Maxis Berhad can efficiently publicizing and marketing their business plans to the target market.(e) Lower procurement and distribution wooWhen there is a direct online interaction between Maxis and its customers, so this company able to understand the market better. The formation ofrelationship with the customers will lead to subscribe services or purchase electronic devices from Maxis directly. As a allow Maxis can get rid of the middleman it will result in reduction in cost. At the same time, customer of Maxis will be beneficial from the reasonable price.Threats(a) Strong CompetitorsIn telecommunication industries, there are a lot of other strong competitors such as DiGi, U-Mobile, Celcom and so on. Strong competitor is one of the threats that almost all firms will experienced. Strong competitors will offer much more benefits to the consumers which major power enamor Maxis customer choices. This will cause Maxis to suffer loss on their sales and customer. For example, consumers will prefer a start out cost telecommunication network in order to save more expenses.(b) Malicious EmailsElectronic messages enable easy communications between Maxis and their customers in B2C e-commerce but most of the electronic messages today cannot be easily trusted. This is because most of the emails were sent by anonymous and they might attach some phishing links in the messages. With an a ccidently click of the phishing link will lead Maxis computer software defects bugs which will automatically contaminate computers without further action.(c) Identity Theft and Internet FraudsThe bigger the size of the organizations and the more advance information systems used, therefore Maxis will expose to more run a risk regarding the fraudulences on the Internet. For example, Maxis will face loss of important information if they make it into the trap of identity theft that uses false credentials to obtain information, services and credit while Maxis using Transaction Processing System (TPS). When TPS is processing the transaction data, the data might be alter and be steal in the process of encoding and decoding. Leak out of important information will give a big impact to Maxis as they might lose the competitive advantages in the telecommunication industry.(d) Blended AttacksBlended attack happens when the criminals use multiple methods to beat even the best security in orde r to get the mysterious information of a company.Since the competitive advantages are so strong in the telecommunication industry, the hackers might hack into the Managing Information System (MIS) to obtain Maxis various confidential reports, Maxis will be the next victim to be hacked as the criminals leak their companys confidential information to the competitors. Maxis will face losses of their confidential information which might affect the companys future performance and shareholders confidence in their company.(e) address RiskBusiness to Customer (B2C) as one of the e-commerce using by Maxis. While having online businesses, Maxis facing a very important issue which is how this company deliver the electronic devices. Company must be very careful in choosing the delivery methods to ensure the product reach the customer in time and no damage should be found or to minimize the damages that can be caused. For example, when Maxis deliver handphone device like Apple or Samsung to th e customers, they have to ensure the deliver cost be minimized including the damages that might happen in the process of delivery.Part 5 RecommendationWeakness(a) High Maintenance FeesIn the telecommunication services market, it is hard to reduce the production costs to set lower price in order to pay for the maintenances fees and compete with the others competitors such as Digi, Celcom, and U-mobile. Maxis Berhad may concentrate to focus on the product innovation and product features in order to fulfill the customer needs. For example, the launched of the 4G LTE services have huge increases in their profit. Besides, Maxis Berhad can apply for funds, discount or allowance from the government to minimize their maintenance fees.(b) Lack of internal securities controlMaxis Berhad need to always update and improve their securities system in order to prevent attacked by the hackers and viruses. Maxis Berhad can hire security agencies to monitor and protect their system all the time. Besi des, Maxis Berhad has to strengthen internal control policies, processes and procedures as well as monitor their employees which are responsible for the customers information to prevent information outflow. The information ofthe customer needed to fully secure to protect the companys image.(c) Unstable Services of the Information SystemMaxis has to concern about the unstable services. Most importantly, Maxis must spend for the regular upgrade and maintenance for the unstable services although the cost is very high. Besides, 3G and 4G services available place should be expanded in order to get more customers who substantiation at rural areas. It is because nowadays the 3G and 4G is very important, customers tend connect to internet wherever and whenever by using the services, so, the stability of 3G and 4G will be the important criteria for customers in choosing the telecommunication service. With a better 3G and 4G services and wider coverage, Maxis will have the competence to comp ete with the strong competitors, for example P1 wimax is a competitor of Maxis who offers cheaper packages.(d) short(p) customer servicesCustomer service plays an important role in the business especially in the telecommunication industry, with good customer service, its able to retain the existing customers and attract more potential customers to subscribe the Maxis services. Maxis has to make the Maxis centre become one-stop service in order to facilitate the customers and make them to be more satisfied with the Maxis service. Besides, Maxis has to promote their services and offer free services to the customer in order to attract more customers and improve companys image.Threats(a) Strong CompetitorsThe business nature of Maxis Berhad is oligopoly competition, which is a type of market form in which the industry (telecommunication) is dominated by a small number of sellers. Competitive relationship between the Maxis berhad and other companies is strong. Therefore, the Maxis Berha d have to aware of the actions of others and make the most suitable decision based on the decision of other company. Thus, we will recommend that the Maxis Berhad could implement the market research and psychoanalysis system to investigate their competitors as well as deploy the job costing system to control and minimize the cost of production, and indirectly, they could adjust and lower their pricing in order to gain the competitive advantage.(b) Malicious EmailsThe other threat is the vicious emails. In this case, we would recommend that the Maxis Berhad could create their own unique symbol or signature on the email they sent to the customers in the B2C ecommerce transaction in order to differentiate it with the malicious emails.(c) Identity Theft and Internet FraudsThe identity thief and internet fraud is also one of the threats the Maxis Berhad faces. In our opinion, the company could deploy the information security management system (ISMS) to provide an additional protection on the company information to make it secure.(d) Blended AttacksThe other threat is the blended attack. In order to manage the blended attack, we will recommend that the Maxis Berhad should master the urge network administrators to make it more vigilant about patch management, employ server software to detect the malware and keep updating and using the firewall products.(e) Delivery RiskThe delivery risk is also a threat the Maxis Berhad needs to concern about. In our opinion, the Maxis Berhad should implement the service delivery risk management (SDRM) to enable the Maxis having a better understanding on their client profitability, cost and revenue drivers, and exception management and governance process.Part 6 destinationIn the beginning, our group decide to choose Maxis Berhad based the companys performance and its achievement. From the part of the type of e-commerce used by Maxis, our group found that there are two type of it which is business to consumer (B2C) and business to business (B2B). There are three type of information system used by Maxis which is transaction processing system (TPS), process all the routine transactions in the business which is necessary and able to track consumer behaviour at the same time Managing Information System (MIS), system that erect detailed information to help manage the firm electronic commerce system (ECS), system enable customers to buy goods and service from Maxis. From SWOT analysis above we recognise the strength part include Quality of Internal and External Communications,Quality of Planning, Quality Control and Supervision, Quality and Responsiveness of the Competitors Condition and Customers Satisfaction.As the weakness part of the information system brings to Maxis which is High Maintenance Fees, Lack of internal securities control, and Unstable Services of the Information System and Poor customer services. The opportunities are Increasing Visibility to Outsider, Decision Making of Investment, Speed time-to -market for new products, Focus on Market Segment and Lower procurement and distribution costs. In addition, there are also five threats of the information system assist Maxis which Strong Competition, Malicious Emails, Identity Theft and Internet Frauds, Blended Attacks and Delivery Risk.ReferenceArtem Evgenovich Babenko, h. (2014). E-commerce Systems. ITSource. It-source.net., from http//it-source.net/en/E-commerce/ Khurana,. (2014). Is Ecommerce Right for Your Business? 36 Pros and Cons. About., from http//ecommerce.about.com/od/eCommerce-Basics/tp/Advantages-And-Disadvantages-Of-Ecommerce.htm MalaysianWireless,. (2011). Maxis won Asias Best Employer Brand Award., from http//www.malaysianwireless.com/2011/08/maxis-asias-best-employer-brand-award/ Role of Management Information System in Telecom Agency. (2012). 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