Health & Social Care Essay

An emergency is an surprising situation that poses conterminous risk to health, property or environment. Emergencies require immediate and chair actions in order to pr all the samet or reduce the attainable after effects of this emergency. The Civil Contingencies Act 2004 defines emergency as an even or situation which threatens serious damage to human welfare, the environment or security in a part of the United Kingdom. Emergencies focalization on three types of threat. Those are threats to the environment, sights welfare and security.An seism is an emergency because it is unexpected and cause severe damage to environment and properties or lands. It can also severely harm human beings who happen to be in the designated area. In order to be prepared for unexpected situations similar this there are some procedures people can follow to see safety around them. These are before the quake happens Make positive(predicate) to have a working fire extinguisher, communication device and torchlight. go steady first aid Learn how to turn off the gasoline, water and electricity Make a plan and an escape route and an assembly bear witness to meet your family after the quake. Dont leave heavy objects on shelves. Learn the earthquake plan at school or workplace. During an earthquake procedures have to be taken to ensure maximum safety. conciliate calm. If deep down then stay in and if outdoors stay out. If youre indoors, survive against a wall near the centre of the building, stand in a doorway, or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table). Stay away from windows and outside doors. If outdoors, stay away from power lines and buildings as they whitethorn fall on you Dont use matches, candles or anything that could lower a fire. Dont use elevators. After an earthquake counteract yourself and others for injuries. Provide first aid if infallible. Check appliances, water, gas and electric lines for faults or damages. If damages then shut off the v alves. If indoors and it smells of flammable gas then open all windows, eave immediately and report to authority. Follow earthquake plan and listen to the instructions of the person in charge authority figure depend aftershocks.Whilst evacuating the building members should remain cal and contain their dignity and self respect. Everyone should treat to each one other as an equal and direct them all towards safety. For example, in a nursery setting some children may have disabilities and then dexterity find it more difficult to follow the procedures instructed by teacher. They should still be seen as an equal and help must be given when needed however, they should not feel as though they are being enured differently from the others.The advantage of having an earthquake plan is that it prepares the individuals with an escape route and gives them a head start on how to deal with it. Having an earthquake plan path the individuals depart know what to do when the situation arises and that will save sequence and less panics. However, the disadvantage of having an earthquake plan is that it is time consuming. It takes time to bemuse one and one must have the knowledge of the setting in which the earthquake plan will take place.In addition, there may be some who are not informed of this plan therefore will be at loss when the earthquake arises. It is not guaranteed that everyone will follow the plan which contradicts the reason of the plan itself which is the safety of all people at that certain time and place. Plans are bases on predictions and estimations of the future which marrow there may be turn of events. For example, the plan may direct people towards the safest and quickest exit but what if that certain exit is damage and blocked due to the earthquake?